could

could
could [{{t}}kʊd]
ⓘ GRAM La forme négative est couldn't. Dans les contextes où il est nécessaire d'utiliser une forme plus soignée, on écrit could not.
modal auxiliary verb
(a) (be able to)
I'd come if I could je viendrais si je (le) pouvais;
she could no longer walk elle ne pouvait plus marcher;
they couldn't very well refuse il leur aurait été difficile de refuser;
five years ago I could run a mile in four minutes but I couldn't anymore il y a cinq ans, je courais un mile en quatre minutes mais je ne pourrais plus maintenant;
she could have had the job if she'd wanted it elle aurait pu obtenir cet emploi si elle l'avait voulu
(b) (with verbs of perception or understanding)
he could see her talking to her boss il la voyait qui parlait avec son patron;
I could see his point of view je comprenais son point de vue
(c) (indicating ability or skill)
she could read and write elle savait lire et écrire;
she could speak three languages elle parlait trois langues
(d) (in polite requests)
could I borrow your sweater? est-ce que je pourrais t'emprunter ton pull?;
could I join you? est-ce que je pourrais me joindre à vous?;
couldn't I come too? est-ce que je ne pourrais pas venir moi aussi?;
could you help me please? pourriez-vous ou est-ce que vous pourriez m'aider, s'il vous plaît?;
could you bring the bill, please? pourriez-vous apporter l'addition, s'il vous plaît?
(e) (indicating supposition or speculation)
they could give up at any time ils pourraient abandonner n'importe quand;
could he be lying? se pourrait-il qu'il mente?;
the stock market could crash tomorrow le marché pourrait s'effondrer demain;
you could well be right tu pourrais bien avoir raison;
don't touch it, it could be dangerous n'y touchez pas, ça pourrait être dangereux;
they could have changed their plans ils ont peut-être changé leurs plans
(f) (indicating possibility)
you could have told me the truth tu aurais pu me dire la vérité;
they could easily have got here earlier ils auraient facilement pu arriver ici plus tôt;
you could have warned me! tu aurais pu me prévenir!;
what could I have done with the keys? qu'est-ce que j'ai bien pu faire des clés?;
I could kill him! je pourrais le tuer!;
he could have jumped for joy il en aurait presque sauté de joie;
I'm as happy as could be je suis on ne peut plus heureux;
she was as kind as could be elle était on ne peut plus gentille
(g) (indicating unwillingness)
I couldn't just leave him there, could I? je ne pouvais vraiment pas le laisser là;
I couldn't possibly do it before tomorrow je ne pourrai vraiment pas le faire avant demain
(h) (in polite suggestions)
you could always complain to the director tu pourrais toujours te plaindre au directeur;
couldn't you just apologize? tu ne pourrais pas simplement présenter tes excuses?;
couldn't we at least talk about it? est-ce que nous ne pourrions pas au moins en discuter?
(i) (introducing comments or opinions)
if I could just intervene here est-ce que je peux me permettre d'intervenir ici?;
you could argue it's a waste of resources tu pourrais argumenter que c'est un gaspillage de ressources
(j) (indicating surprise or disbelief)
the house couldn't have been THAT expensive la maison n'a pas dû coûter si cher que ça;
how could she have done such a thing? comment a-t-elle pu faire une chose pareille?;
how could you say that? comment avez-vous pu dire ça ou une chose pareille?;
who on earth could that be? qui diable cela peut-il bien être?
(k) (inviting agreement)
he left and you couldn't blame him il est parti et on ne peut pas lui en vouloir

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  • could — [ weak kəd, strong kud ] modal verb *** Could is usually followed by an infinitive without to : I m glad you could come. Sometimes it is used without a following infinitive: I came as quickly as I could. Could does not change its form, so the… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • could — W1S1 [kəd strong kud] modal v negative short form couldn t ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(past ability)¦ 2¦(possibility)¦ 3¦(emphasizing your feelings)¦ 4¦(requesting)¦ 5¦(suggesting)¦ 6¦(annoyance)¦ 7 couldn t be better/worse/more pleased etc 8 I couldn t …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • could — [kood] v.aux. [altered (infl. by WOULD, SHOULD) < ME coud < OE cuthe (akin to Goth kuntha, OHG konda, ON kunna), pt. of cunnan, to be able: see CAN1] 1. pt. of CAN1 [he gave what he could give] 2 …   English World dictionary

  • could — modal auxiliary. 1. See can. It functions as (1) the past tense of can, as in We could see for miles, (2) as a conditional equivalent to would be able to, as in I could take you in the car if you like, and (3) as a more tentative form of can in… …   Modern English usage

  • Could — (k??d), imp. of {Can}. [OF. coude. The l was inserted by mistake, under the influence of should and would.] Was, should be, or would be, able, capable, or susceptible. Used as an auxiliary, in the past tense or in the conditional present. [1913… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • could've — [kood′əv] contraction could have * * * …   Universalium

  • could've — (could have) v. used to express the possibility that one may have been able to do something …   English contemporary dictionary

  • could — could; could·est; …   English syllables

  • could've — [kood′əv] contraction could have …   English World dictionary

  • could|n't — «KUD uhnt», could not …   Useful english dictionary

  • could — O.E. cuðe, pt. of cunnan to be able (see CAN (Cf. can) (v.)); ending changed 14c. to standard English d(e). The excrescent l was added 15c. 16c. on model of would, should, where it is historical …   Etymology dictionary

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